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What is "unauthorized financial intermediation" and how is it combated in Ecuador?
Unauthorized financial intermediation refers to the performance of financial activities without proper authorization from regulatory entities. In Ecuador, this phenomenon is combated through strict supervision and regulation of financial entities and the imposition of sanctions on those that operate illegally. Financial education is also promoted to raise awareness among the population about the risks associated with unauthorized financial intermediation and encourage the use of legitimate and regulated financial services.
What is considered a crime of counterfeiting medicines in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of drug counterfeiting in Colombia refers to the manufacture, distribution or sale of counterfeit or adulterated drugs, putting people's health and safety at risk. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, confiscation of counterfeit medicines, measures to prevent and control counterfeit medicines, and additional actions for violation of public health and consumer protection regulations.
How do double taxation agreements between Bolivia and Spain affect the income of Bolivian citizens working in Spain?
The double taxation agreements between Bolivia and Spain seek to avoid double taxation on income. Bolivian citizens working in Spain should familiarize themselves with these agreements to understand how their income will be taxed. In general, these agreements usually establish rules to avoid duplication of taxes and can affect the amount payable in each country. It is essential to seek professional tax advice to fully understand the implications of these agreements.
What is done in Ecuador to prevent and address obstetric violence?
In Ecuador, measures are implemented to prevent and address obstetric violence. Awareness and training on reproductive rights and respectful care during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period are promoted. Protection mechanisms are strengthened and those responsible for violent or negligent practices are punished. Humanized medical care is provided, informed consent is encouraged, and respect for women's decisions and autonomy is guaranteed during the obstetric care process.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the legal representation of a minor in Panama?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the legal representation of a minor in Panama involves submitting an application to the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided that justify the need for legal representation and demonstrate that it is in the best interest of the minor. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor and the protection of their rights.
How are crimes of gender violence treated in Panama?
Gender violence crimes in Panama are treated with special attention. There are specific laws and measures to protect victims of gender violence, including protection orders and counseling programs.
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