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What is judicial custody in Brazil and when is it applied?
Judicial custody in Brazil is a protection measure that is applied when parents cannot care for their children due to circumstances such as illness, abandonment or lack of capacity to care. In these cases, a third party, such as a close relative or an institution, assumes the responsibility of caring for and protecting the minor under the supervision of the State.
What law regulates the rights of spouses regarding psychological violence during marriage in Mexico?
The rights of spouses regarding psychological violence during marriage in Mexico are regulated by the Federal Civil Code and state civil codes, which consider psychological violence as a form of abuse and establish protection measures and sanctions to prevent and address this situation.
What is the legal procedure to establish parentage in cases of assisted reproduction in El Salvador and Panama?
In both countries, the establishment of parentage in cases of assisted reproduction may vary. In some cases, a voluntary recognition of paternity or maternity is required, while in others it may be necessary to resort to specific legal procedures to establish the filial relationship.
How is educational background check carried out in Argentina?
The educational background check in Argentina is performed by contacting the educational institutions where the individual claims to have obtained their academic degrees. Institutions may be asked to provide information on the authenticity of degrees, dates obtained, and academic programs completed. Additionally, some educational institutions offer online services to verify the authenticity of degrees through secure platforms. When performing this verification, it is essential to obtain the individual's consent and comply with personal data protection laws.
What is the situation of gender equality in the labor market in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to promote gender equality in the labor market, including anti-discrimination laws, equal pay policies and work-family balance programs. Quota and affirmative action policies have been implemented to increase the participation of women in leadership positions and sectors traditionally dominated by men. Despite progress, gender gaps persist in terms of access to employment, salaries and professional development opportunities.
What specific roles or sectors in Colombia require more extensive background checks?
Sectors such as security, finance and those that involve the handling of sensitive data tend to require more detailed verifications. Highly responsible roles may also come under greater scrutiny.
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