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What are the laws that address the crime of sexual extortion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual extortion is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through the use of violence, intimidation or blackmail, force a person to perform acts of a sexual nature against their will, in order to obtain economic benefit or any other improper advantage. . The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual extortion, protecting the integrity and sexual autonomy of people.
What is the Social Health Security Certificate in Peru?
The Social Health Insurance Certificate (ESSALUD) in Peru is a document issued by the Social Health Insurance (ESSALUD) that certifies the affiliation and health care coverage of a person or their family. This certificate is used to access health services provided by ESSALUD.
How is infrastructure construction activity regulated in Brazil in terms of public tenders, contracts and environmental protection?
The activity of infrastructure construction in Brazil is regulated by the Law of Bidding and Administrative Contracts (Law No. 8,666/1993) and by other specific regulations of the sector, which establish procedures for carrying out public tenders, contracting public works , and environmental protection in infrastructure projects, promoting transparency, efficiency and sustainability in the management of public resources.
What is judicial custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Judicial custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person who is in a situation of risk or vulnerability, and who needs to be protected and cared for by a third party. It is granted in cases of abandonment, abuse, neglect or other situations that endanger the physical, emotional or moral integrity of the minor. Guardianship can be temporary or permanent, depending on the seriousness of the situation and the best interests of the minor.
What is illicit enrichment and how is it combated in Ecuador?
Illicit enrichment refers to the unjustified increase in a person's assets while holding a public office. In Ecuador, illicit enrichment is considered a serious crime and is combated through exhaustive investigations, monitoring of asset declarations, financial analysis and cooperation between the institutions in charge. If illicit enrichment is proven, sanctions are imposed and illicitly obtained assets are confiscated.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of child sexual abuse?
Child sexual abuse is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of sexual abuse against children and adolescents, which involves any sexual act performed by an adult or a person in a position of power, which affects the integrity and welfare of minors. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect the rights of children and prosecute those responsible for child sexual abuse. The aim is to guarantee the protection and well-being of minors and provide them with comprehensive support and care.
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