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What is the legal process for determining a person's mental capacity in El Salvador and Panama?
In both countries, the determination of a person's mental capacity is made through medical and psychological evaluations that may be ordered by a court. This evaluation seeks to determine the person's ability to make decisions for themselves.
What is the role of the Comptroller General of the Republic in managing risks related to PEP in Colombia, and how does it contribute to accountability and transparency at the government level?
The Comptroller General of the Republic plays a fundamental role in managing risks related to PEP in Colombia, contributing to accountability and transparency at the government level. The Comptroller's Office carries out audits and evaluations of public management, identifying possible irregularities and risks associated with PEP. Its function includes supervision of project execution, review of contracts and oversight of public resources. By carrying out these functions independently, the Comptroller's Office strengthens transparency in the use of public funds and contributes to preventing corrupt practices. The dissemination of reports and collaboration with other control organizations reinforce accountability in the Colombian government.
How is abuse of police authority penalized in Colombia?
Abuse of police authority is subject to sanctions in Colombia. The legislation seeks to ensure the ethical and professional conduct of police officers, and sanctions can range from disciplinary measures to criminal actions, depending on the seriousness of the conduct and the impact on citizens' rights.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with physical disabilities in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with physical disabilities, including the promotion of anti-discrimination laws, physical accessibility and awareness programs to combat stereotypes and prejudices towards this population.
What is the role of the General Superintendence of Financial Entities (SUGEF) in supervising verification of risk lists in Costa Rica?
The SUGEF in Costa Rica supervises and regulates financial institutions and has a role in supervising risk list verification. Ensures that banks and other entities comply with regulations related to the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing.
What is considered child pornography in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Child pornography in Colombia refers to the production, distribution, possession or consumption of visual or audiovisual material that involves the sexual exploitation of minors. This crime is severely punished under Colombian law and associated penalties can include criminal legal action, lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, and inclusion on the sex offender registry.
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