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Can an employer check an employee's criminal record?
In Chile, an employer can request an employee's authorization to consult their judicial records if there are legitimate reasons to do so, such as jobs related to security or trust. The consultation of judicial records must be carried out legally and with the consent of the employee.
What is the Chilean government's approach to human rights?
The Chilean government is committed to the protection and promotion of human rights. This includes respect for civil and political rights, gender equality, non-discrimination, the fight against gender violence, the protection of indigenous peoples and historical memory. The country has ratified various international human rights treaties and has established institutions such as the National Institute of Human Rights to protect and promote fundamental rights.
What is considered domestic violence in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Domestic violence in Colombia refers to physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence that occurs within the family environment. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, protection orders, rehabilitation programs for the aggressor, protection and support measures for victims, and additional actions for violation of human rights and gender violence.
Are background checks required to obtain professional licenses in Costa Rica, and what are the legal bases for this requirement?
Obtaining professional licenses in Costa Rica may require background checks, backed by legal grounds. These verifications seek to ensure the suitability and ethics of professionals in the exercise of their activities.
What is the relationship between embargoes and the promotion of research and development of technologies for the generation of renewable energy in Bolivia?
The relationship between embargoes and the promotion of research and development of technologies for the generation of renewable energy in Bolivia is crucial to moving towards a more sustainable energy system. Courts must apply injunctive measures that do not stop projects crucial to the transition to renewable energy sources during the embargo process. Collaboration with renewable energy entities, the review of incentive policies and the promotion of investments in clean technologies are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to the mitigation of the environmental impact associated with energy generation.
What are the rights of parents in cases of de facto separation in Colombia?
In cases of de facto separation in Colombia, parents have rights and obligations towards their children. This includes the duty to provide them with care, protection and financial support. In addition, they have the right to maintain a close relationship with their children and participate in making important decisions related to their upbringing and education.
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