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How is the right to personal security and protection against violence guaranteed in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, the right to personal security and protection against violence are guaranteed by the Constitution and specific laws. The State has the responsibility to guarantee the safety of all people and to prevent, investigate and punish acts of violence. In addition, the participation of society in the prevention and eradication of violence is promoted, as well as the protection and care of victims. However, challenges persist in the effective guarantee of this right, especially in terms of reducing violence rates and the fight against impunity.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of people with disabilities in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their sexual orientation are protected in the field of protection of the rights of people with disabilities. Equal treatment and opportunities are guaranteed for all people with disabilities, regardless of their sexual orientation. The inclusion and active participation of people with LGBTI+ disabilities in all aspects of society is promoted, specific support is provided to address the barriers and challenges they face, and reporting and protection mechanisms against discrimination based on sexual orientation are established in the field of disability.
What visa options exist for Dominican scientists, researchers and academics who wish to work in academic or research institutions in the United States?
Scientists, researchers and academics can opt for visas such as the J-1 for professors and researchers, the H-1B for highly qualified professionals or the O-1 for individuals with extraordinary abilities.
What is the role of the RUT in opening a company in Chile?
The RUT is used when opening a company in Chile to identify the company and to comply with the legal and tax requirements associated with the creation of a commercial entity.
How is custody established in cases of stepfamilies (parents with children from previous relationships) in Bolivia?
In cases of blended families in Bolivia, custody is decided considering the well-being of all children involved. Courts seek to balance the interests and needs of children from previous relationships with those of new marriage or cohabitation.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of workers in the music and art sector in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of workers in the music and art sector in Venezuela seeks to guarantee fair working conditions, recognition of their artistic work and protection of their labor rights. Workers in the cultural sector, which includes musicians, visual artists, actors and entertainment workers, face challenges in terms of job instability, lack of access to social insurance and recognition of their contribution to society. Trade union organizations and workers in the music and art sector have fought to defend their labor rights, improve working conditions and promote policies and programs that value and promote culture and art in the country.
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