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What is the legal framework for foreign investment in Brazil?
Brazil Brazil has a legal framework that promotes and regulates foreign investment. The main body in charge of regulating it is the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB). Foreign investments are protected by law and the repatriation of profits is encouraged.
What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) according to Panamanian legislation and how are PEPs classified in the country?
In Panama, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) is defined as someone who performs or has performed prominent public functions. They are classified into three categories: national PEPs, foreign PEPs and international PEPs, covering public officials, close family members and PEP associates. The legislation seeks to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing by applying additional due diligence measures on financial transactions related to PEPs.
What specific measures are taken to prevent misuse of accounts and services under KYC in Panama?
Within the KYC framework in Panama, specific measures are taken to prevent misuse of accounts and services. Financial institutions must establish controls and continuous monitoring to detect unusual activities, report suspicious transactions to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) and, where necessary, close accounts or suspend services to prevent risks of money laundering and terrorist financing.
How is citizen participation promoted in Honduras?
In Honduras, citizen participation is promoted through mechanisms such as popular consultations, referendums and public hearings. In addition, there are civil society organizations that work to defend citizen rights and promote the active participation of the population in decision-making.
How is the supervision of activities related to money laundering in the real estate sector in Argentina carried out?
In the Argentine real estate sector, supervision is carried out through the FIU and other regulatory bodies. Real estate companies must implement due diligence measures to verify the identity of their clients and report any suspicious transactions. The FIU carries out periodic audits to evaluate compliance and effectiveness of these measures, thus contributing to preventing money laundering in the real estate field.
What is the process to establish parentage in cases of assisted reproduction in Brazil?
In cases of assisted reproduction in Brazil, the process to establish parentage may vary depending on the type of technique used. In general, the signing of an informed consent agreement and the registration of the child born through assisted reproduction will be required to establish legal parentage.
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