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What is the principle of reservation of jurisprudence in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of reservation of jurisprudence establishes that judicial decisions must be based on binding judicial precedents, consolidated jurisprudence or uniform interpretations of higher courts, thus guaranteeing legal certainty and equal treatment before the law.
What is the role of the State in promoting ethical business practices and preventing complicity in illegal activities?
The role of the State in promoting ethical business practices is key to preventing complicity in illegal activities. The State must lead the creation and promulgation of policies that promote business ethics, including codes of conduct and regulations that discourage complicity in illicit practices. In addition, the State can implement incentives and recognition for companies that adopt ethical practices. Collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential to strengthen integrity in the business environment and prevent complicity in illegal activities.
How is the activity of non-profit entities in Peru supervised to prevent money laundering?
The activity of non-profit entities in Peru is supervised to prevent money laundering. These organizations must comply with regulations that require them to report their donors and beneficiaries. The FIU and other authorities can investigate suspicious transactions and the financing of illicit activities through non-profit organizations. Supervision is essential to ensure that these organizations are not used as vehicles for money laundering.
What are the necessary procedures to request a marriage license in Brazil?
Brazil To apply for a marriage license in Brazil, it is necessary to go to a Civil Registry and present a series of documents, such as updated birth certificates of the spouses, proof of residence, identification documents, among others. In addition, there may be specific requirements depending on the situation of the spouses, such as divorce or death certificates, in case of a previous marriage. It is important to verify the specific requirements in the corresponding Civil Registry.
What is the process for the recognition of a child out of wedlock in the Dominican Republic?
The recognition of a child out of wedlock in the Dominican Republic can be done through a voluntary declaration of paternity before an official of the Civil Registry or through a court ruling that establishes filiation.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of fraud in the financial field in Chile?
In Chile, fraud in the financial field is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves obtaining economic benefits fraudulently in financial transactions, using deception, falsification of documents or manipulation of information. Penalties for fraud in the financial field can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to repay fraudulently obtained funds.
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