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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of rape in Chile?
In Chile, rape is considered a serious crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves having sexual relations with a person without their consent, through the use of violence, threats or taking advantage of the victim's inability to resist. Sanctions for rape can include prison sentences and protection measures for the victim.
What sanctions exist for the crime of obstruction of investigation in Chile?
Obstruction of investigation in Chile involves interfering with legal procedures and can lead to legal sanctions, including fines and prison sentences.
What is the procedure to request a change of a minor's last name in Peru?
The procedure to request a change of a minor's surname in Peru involves filing a complaint before the competent family judge. Solid and legitimate reasons must be provided for the last name change, such as the welfare or interest of the minority. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
What are the rights of people in situations of racial discrimination in Guatemala?
People in situations of racial discrimination in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination on the basis of race, color or ethnic origin, access to justice, political participation and the promotion of racial equality.
How is intellectual property protected in sales contracts that involve copyrights or patents in Guatemala?
In sales contracts involving copyrights or patents in Guatemala, intellectual property protection is achieved through specific provisions that establish the transfer of those rights. These contracts should clearly detail how intellectual property rights are transferred, used or licensed, providing legal certainty to both parties.
How can identity validation contribute to the prevention of fraud in the health system and social assistance programs in Bolivia?
Identity validation is essential to prevent fraud in the health system and social assistance programs in Bolivia. Implementing identity verification systems in healthcare and social benefit distribution can ensure that resources reach those who truly need them. The integration of biometric technologies and real-time validation can be effective tools to prevent identity theft and ensure equity in the provision of health and social care services.
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