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What is the role of forensic experts in fires and explosions in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Criminalistics experts in fires and explosions have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on the origin, cause and circumstances of accidents related to criminal cases, determining the presence of accelerants, the intensity of the fire or the nature of the explosives, providing technical tests for the investigation of the facts.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of gender violence in the field of emotional relationships in Chile?
In Chile, measures are being taken to address the rights of women in situations of gender violence in the area of emotional relationships. The prevention and punishment of gender violence in intimate relationships is promoted and support and protection is provided to victims. Awareness is promoted about the importance of respect, equality and consent in emotional relationships. In addition, it seeks to strengthen care and protection services for women who have been victims of violence in this area.
Can alimony be garnished in Brazil?
In Brazil, alimony is a legal obligation and cannot be seized to satisfy other debts of the debtor. Alimony has priority over other seizures and must be used exclusively for the support of the beneficiary. Any attempt to garnish alimony is illegal and may be punishable by law.
How is risk management related to PEP coordinated at the regional and local level in Colombia, considering the particularities and specific needs of different geographic areas and communities?
The coordination of risk management related to PEP at the regional and local level in Colombia is carried out taking into account the particularities and specific needs of different geographic areas and communities. Coordination mechanisms are established between government entities at the national level and local authorities to adapt risk management measures to local realities. In addition, the active participation of communities is encouraged in the identification of possible risks and in the application of preventive strategies. Effective coordination at the regional and local level contributes to more comprehensive risk management adapted to the specific characteristics of each region in Colombia.
What are the specific sanctions for individuals who participate in transactions without verifying risk lists in Panama?
Individuals who engage in transactions without checking against risk lists in Panama may face sanctions including fines and legal action. The Superintendency of Banks and other competent authorities have the responsibility of ensuring that both institutions and individuals comply with due diligence regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in administrative sanctions and corrective measures to prevent participation in illegal activities. Specific sanctions may vary depending on the severity of the violation and seek to deter participation in transactions that pose a risk of money laundering or terrorist financing.
What are the procedural guarantees for defendants in Costa Rica?
Defendants in Costa Rica have procedural guarantees such as the right to defense, the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial and the prohibition of double prosecution (non bis in idem).
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