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What is the difference between purchase option and promise to buy and sell in Brazil?
In the purchase option in Brazil, the beneficiary has the power to decide whether or not to exercise his right to buy the good, while in the promise of sale there is a firmer commitment on the part of the seller to sell and the buyer to buy in the future.
What is the approach of the Peruvian State towards the protection of the rights of people in situations of political violence or internal armed conflict?
The Peruvian State has a focus on protecting the rights of people who have been affected by political violence or the internal armed conflict in the country. It seeks to guarantee truth, justice and comprehensive reparation for the victims and their families. Mechanisms have been established to search for missing persons, truth commissions and reparation programs that include symbolic, economic, social and rehabilitation measures. In addition, historical memory, non-repetition and reconciliation are promoted as a fundamental part of the construction of a just and democratic society.
What are the specific measures implemented to prevent PEP's undue influence in bidding and contracting processes for infrastructure projects in Colombia?
Specific measures are implemented to prevent undue influence from PEP in bidding and contracting processes for infrastructure projects in Colombia. This includes applying rigorous due diligence checks to evaluate tender participants and ensure they do not have improper links with PEP. In addition, transparency and accountability mechanisms are established in decision-making processes to avoid corrupt practices. Collaboration between government entities, the private sector and civil society strengthens the effectiveness of these measures, ensuring a fair and ethical contracting environment in the infrastructure sector.
How does the Panamanian government ensure that companies implement effective systems for monitoring and reporting suspicious transactions within the framework of due diligence?
The Panamanian government ensures that companies implement effective systems for monitoring and reporting suspicious transactions by imposing legal obligations. Companies are required to establish mechanisms to detect and report unusual or suspicious operations, thus contributing to the prevention of illicit activities.
Are there laws that regulate the participation of minors in custody decision-making in Paraguay?
Laws regulating the participation of minors in custody decision-making may vary in Paraguay. However, courts may consider the opinions of children, especially if they are older and able to express their preferences, when making decisions about custody and visitation.
What is the structure of the Brazilian government?
The Brazilian government consists of three branches: executive, legislative and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the president and his cabinet. The legislative power is made up of the National Congress, which is divided into two chambers: the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The judicial branch is responsible for the interpretation and application of laws.
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