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What is the principle of necessity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of necessity establishes that criminal law should be used as a last resort to protect the most important legal assets and guarantee social order, avoiding the criminalization of conduct that can be effectively resolved by other less intrusive legal or social means.
What are the legal restrictions for the inclusion of abusive clauses in sales contracts in Paraguay?
The legal restrictions for the inclusion of abusive clauses in sales contracts in Paraguay are established by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The regulations prohibit the inclusion of clauses that grant excessive advantages to the seller to the detriment of the consumer, or that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties. Sellers must avoid abusive contract practices, and consumers have the right to challenge clauses that are considered abusive. The legislation seeks to protect consumers and ensure fairness in sales contracts.
How can Colombians obtain information about employment opportunities in specific sectors in Spain?
Obtaining information about employment opportunities in specific sectors in Spain involves using online resources, such as specialized job boards and company websites in the sector. Participating in career fairs, industry events, and joining professional groups on social media can also provide access to relevant career information and opportunities.
How is the privacy of people with disciplinary records protected in Chile?
The privacy of people with disciplinary records in Chile is protected through personal data protection regulations. Companies and educational institutions must comply with privacy laws when maintaining and sharing this information. Barriers, for example, must obtain the candidate's consent before reviewing their disciplinary history and ensure that the information is handled confidentially. This helps protect the privacy rights of affected individuals.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who are children of parents who are in the process of separating but have not initiated divorce proceedings in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of minors who are children of parents who are in the process of separating but have not initiated divorce proceedings in the Dominican Republic, the process to obtain a custody order generally involves filing an application with a family court. Parents can agree to custody voluntarily and submit the agreement to the court for approval. If there is no agreement, the court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor. The court will also consider factors such as the parents' ability to provide a safe and stable environment for the child.
What are the legal consequences for companies that do not carry out adequate verification on risk lists in Colombia?
The lack of adequate verification of risk lists can have serious legal consequences for companies in Colombia. Regulatory entities, such as the Financial Superintendence, impose significant sanctions on those that do not comply with regulations for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. These sanctions can include substantial fines, the revocation of business licenses and, in extreme cases, legal action that can result in the imposition of prison sentences for individuals responsible for illegal activities. It is essential that companies implement rigorous verification processes and comply with regulations to avoid harmful legal consequences.
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