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What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing in a court file?
The preliminary hearing allows the parties to present evidence and arguments, and the judge to determine the viability of the case.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their political orientation in the field of protection of fundamental rights in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their political orientation are protected in the field of protection of fundamental rights. The right to freedom of political thought is guaranteed, discrimination on political grounds is prohibited and respect for the diversity of political opinions is promoted. Mechanisms are established to protect people's rights and prevent acts of discrimination based on political orientation, and education in human rights and active citizenship is encouraged.
What is the crime of attack against transportation security in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of attack on transportation security in Mexican criminal law refers to any action that endangers the security, integrity or operation of public or private transportation, such as sabotage, attacks, kidnappings or hostage-taking, and It is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to prison, due to the seriousness of the risk to the life and safety of passengers and transport workers.
What is the process for Bolivian citizens who wish to obtain an identity card for the exclusive purposes of studying abroad?
Bolivian students who wish to obtain an identity card for study abroad can follow the regular process and, if necessary, supplement it with additional academic documents.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities for people with physical disabilities?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote equal opportunities for people with physical disabilities. Measures have been established to guarantee their access to inclusive education, specialized medical care, physical accessibility and decent employment. The government promotes the elimination of architectural barriers, the adaptation of environments and services, and raising awareness about the rights of people with physical disabilities. In addition, it seeks to promote the full and active participation of people with physical disabilities in society.
How are Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) defined in Ecuadorian legislation?
In Ecuadorian legislation, a PEP is defined as a person who performs prominent public functions, including senior government officials, legislators and judges. These are subject to a higher risk of corruption.
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