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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition of their territorial rights, pressure from extractive and agricultural industries, and violence against indigenous leaders who defend their territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the recognition and protection of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples, including the promotion of laws and policies of consultation and prior, free and informed consent, the strengthening of protection mechanisms for indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. , and the development of sustainable management programs for natural resources in indigenous territories.
Can an accomplice be charged if he or she was not physically present at the scene of the crime in El Salvador?
Complicity does not always require physical presence; Actions such as planning, financing or facilitation can be considered complicity even if the accomplice was not present.
How is the crime of defamation penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Defamation is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who disclose false or inaccurate information that damages a person's reputation, affecting their honor and good name, may face criminal sanctions and be obliged to repair the damage caused, as established in the Penal Code and dignity protection laws. and reputation.
What measures are taken to protect visa applicants and ensure that discrimination is avoided in the application process?
There are federal regulations and laws that prohibit discrimination in the visa application process based on race, religion, gender or national origin.
How are conflicts related to contracts resolved in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Contractual disputes are resolved through judicial actions based on the provisions of the Civil Code and the specific clauses of the contract. The judge evaluates the validity of the contract, compliance with obligations and may order corrective measures or compensation in case of non-compliance.
What is the procedure for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who are children of parents who are separated but have reached a custody agreement outside the country in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of minors who are children of parents who are separated but have reached a custody agreement outside the country in the Dominican Republic, it is important that the custody agreement is recognized and legal in the Dominican Republic. An application can be made to a local family court to obtain recognition of that agreement and ensure that it is valid in the country. The court will evaluate the agreement and make a decision based on the best interests of the child and local laws
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