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What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
What are the legal consequences of monopolistic practices in Ecuador?
Monopolistic practices are considered crimes in Ecuador and can lead to significant economic sanctions, as well as the imposition of corrective measures and the dissolution of monopolies. This regulation seeks to promote fair competition and protect consumer rights.
What is the role of the National Commission against Torture in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The National Commission against Torture in Venezuela is the body in charge of preventing and eradicating torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. Its role in the protection of fundamental rights lies in the prevention, investigation and punishment of acts of torture and ill-treatment, guaranteeing respect for the dignity and integrity of people. The National Commission against Torture is responsible for receiving complaints, conducting impartial investigations, monitoring detention conditions, and promoting human rights education and training. It is essential to strengthen the independence and effectiveness of this body to ensure effective protection against torture and inhuman treatment.
How are contracts for the sale of goods with export restrictions on chemicals and hazardous materials handled in Mexico?
Contracts for the sale of goods with export restrictions on chemicals and hazardous materials in Mexico must comply with export control regulations and obtain the necessary authorizations from the Ministry of Economy and the corresponding environmental authority.
What is the process for eviction in case of default by the tenant in Mexico?
In the event of serious non-compliance by the tenant, the landlord can initiate an eviction process through legal notice and judicial process. The court can order vacancy and, in some cases, payment of back rent.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
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