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How is the crime of document falsification defined in Chile?
In Chile, the crime of document falsification is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime involves the creation, alteration or use of false or adulterated documents, in order to deceive or harm third parties. Penalties for falsifying documents can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the consequences caused.
What is the responsibility of the State in protecting the human rights of detainees?
The Panamanian State has the responsibility of protecting the human rights of detainees. This includes ensuring adequate detention conditions, access to legal defense, and preventing torture and inhuman treatment. Protocols are established for the monitoring of penitentiary centers and the constant review of practices, in order to ensure unrestricted respect for the human rights of people deprived of liberty.
What is the Federal Court of Conciliation and Arbitration and what is its role in labor lawsuits in Mexico?
The Federal Court of Conciliation and Arbitration (TFCyA) is a federal entity in Mexico in charge of resolving labor disputes between the government and its employees, as well as between unions and public sector companies. It judges matters of federal jurisdiction and is a court specialized in labor issues in the public sector.
How does an embargo affect cooperation in promoting the culture of peace and conflict resolution in El Salvador?
An embargo may affect cooperation in promoting the culture of peace and conflict resolution in El Salvador. The tensions and instability generated by the embargo may hinder efforts to promote dialogue, reconciliation and peaceful conflict resolution. Furthermore, the lack of resources and financial support can limit the implementation of peace education programs and capacity building in this area.
What is the penalty for crimes against humanity in El Salvador?
Crimes against humanity are punishable by prison sentences in El Salvador. These crimes include serious crimes such as genocide, torture, forced disappearances and systematic violations of human rights, which seek to prevent and punish to guarantee justice and reparation to victims and contribute to national reconciliation.
How are cases of discrimination addressed in the workplace in Colombia?
Cases of discrimination in the workplace in Colombia are addressed through judicial processes that require the presentation of evidence of discrimination. Affected workers can seek redress and corrective measures against discrimination.
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