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What is the legal framework for the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases is governed by the Law on the Protection of Victims and Witnesses. This law establishes security and protection measures for those who collaborate in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, especially in high-risk cases. The confidentiality of the identity of witnesses is guaranteed when necessary.
What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files by higher courts in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files by superior courts in Mexico varies depending on the case and jurisdiction. Generally, superior courts review records in appeal cases or when legal review is requested. It is evaluated whether the procedure complied with the law and whether the decisions made are appropriate. The review may lead to confirmation, modification or reversal of previous decisions.
What role do judicial archives play in the preservation of judicial records in Costa Rica?
Judicial archives in Costa Rica play a fundamental role in the preservation of judicial records. They are responsible for storing and preserving records securely and for the long term. Court records ensure that information is kept available for future reference and that statutory record retention deadlines are met.
What is considered a crime of counterfeiting medicines in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of drug counterfeiting in Colombia refers to the manufacture, distribution or sale of counterfeit or adulterated drugs, putting people's health and safety at risk. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, confiscation of counterfeit medicines, measures to prevent and control counterfeit medicines, and additional actions for violation of public health and consumer protection regulations.
What is the importance of confidentiality in the verification of risk lists in Peru?
Confidentiality is essential in risk list verification to protect sensitive information collected during the process. Companies must ensure that data is handled securely and shared only with authorized parties, complying with applicable privacy laws and regulations.
What measures have been implemented in Argentina to prevent money laundering in the nonprofit sector?
In the nonprofit sector in Argentina, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering. These organizations are required to comply with transparency and accountability obligations, maintain adequate records of their financial operations and report any suspicious activity to the FIU. In addition, cooperation and exchange of information between non-profit organizations and authorities is promoted to prevent the misuse of this sector for money laundering.
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