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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for conflicts over intestate inheritances?
Conflicts over intestate inheritances (without a will) in Costa Rica are governed by inheritance laws. In the absence of a will, the courts will determine the distribution of assets according to applicable legal rules and may resolve disputes between heirs.
How is the crime of document falsification penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Document falsification is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who create, alter, falsify or use public or private documents with the purpose of deceiving, misleading or harming others, may face criminal sanctions and be obliged to repair the damages caused, as established in the Penal Code and the laws protection of the integrity and authenticity of documents.
What is the role of the Specialized Reference Centers for Social Assistance (CREAS) in Brazil?
The Specialized Reference Centers for Social Assistance (CREAS) in Brazil have the main function of offering specialized care to people and families in situations of violence and social vulnerability. They provide counseling services, psychological support, legal advice and referral to other social services and programs to guarantee the protection and restoration of the rights of the people served.
Can alimony in the Dominican Republic be retroactive?
Yes, alimony in the Dominican Republic can be retroactive. This means that if a lawsuit is filed and alimony is awarded, the court may decide that the debtor must pay retroactively from the date the lawsuit was filed. This may include expenses that accrued before the court decision.
How are hate crimes punished in Colombia?
Hate crimes in Colombia are sanctioned by Law 1482 of 2011. This law establishes measures to prevent and punish acts of discrimination and violence motivated by prejudice. Penalties include fines and imprisonment, with the aim of protecting fundamental rights and promoting equality.
What is the situation of democracy in Honduras?
Honduras has experienced periods of political instability and democratic crises, including coups d'état and electoral controversies. Although progress has been made in terms of democratic institutions, challenges remain in terms of transparency, citizen participation and the rule of law.
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