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What legislation exists to combat the crime of corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of corruption is regulated in the Penal Code and in various specific laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment, the Probity Law and the State Contracting Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of corruption, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism and illicit enrichment. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption, strengthening transparency, accountability and probity in public management.
What is the Tax on the Transfer of Real Estate (ITBI) in the Dominican Republic and when is it applied?
The Tax on the Transfer of Real Estate (ITBI) in the Dominican Republic applies to transfers of real estate, such as the purchase and sale of properties. The ITBI rate varies depending on the value of the property and the relationship between the buyer and seller. It is usually applied to the buyer and must be paid at the time of purchase. It is important to comply with ITBI regulations when carrying out real estate transactions in the country
What are the laws that protect minors from abuse in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the Sexual Abuse Penalty Law establishes specific measures to protect minors against abuse. Additionally, there are laws that criminalize child pornography and the sexual exploitation of minors, with penalties ranging from prison to substantial fines.
What is Money Laundering (AML) and why is it important in Costa Rica?
Money Laundering (AML) is the process of hiding or disguising the illegal origin of funds or assets, making them appear legitimate. It is important in Costa Rica and around the world because it helps prevent the use of illicit activities to infiltrate money into the legal economy, which can have serious consequences, such as the financing of terrorism and corruption. AML laws seek to detect and prevent these activities.
What is done in Ecuador to promote gender equality in access to justice?
In Ecuador, gender equality in access to justice is promoted through various actions. Measures are implemented to facilitate women's access to justice, such as the creation of courts specialized in gender violence, the training of judicial operators in a gender approach, and the promotion of free, quality legal advice services for women. .
What is the process to change the marital property regime in Mexico after marriage?
To change the marital property regime after marriage in Mexico, an application must be submitted to a judge, demonstrating the will of both spouses and justifying the need for the change.
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