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What is the principle of full opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of full opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office has full discretion to decide whether to initiate, continue or interrupt a criminal proceeding, without being subject to pre-established conditions or restrictions, thus exercising its function as holder of the criminal action autonomously and in accordance with criteria of opportunity and convenience.
How are child support debts addressed in cases of children with unidentified parents in Colombia?
In cases of children with unidentified parents in Colombia, the search for the identity of the parent can be a complex process. The court could order paternity or maternity tests to establish parentage. If the identity of the parent cannot be determined, the court may issue decisions based on available information and the financial capacity of the known party. Legal advice and collaboration with competent authorities, such as the National Institute of Legal Medicine, may be necessary in these cases.
What is the crime of money laundering in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of money laundering in Mexican criminal law refers to the conversion or transfer of economic resources derived from illicit activities, in order to hide their illegal origin and give the appearance of legality to the funds, and is punishable with penalties ranging from from fines to prison, depending on the amount laundered and the circumstances of the crime.
How are embargoes addressed in the field of non-profit associations in Bolivia and what are the legal and social implications?
Embargoes involving nonprofit associations in Bolivia present particular legal and social challenges. The charitable nature of these organizations may require special considerations, and courts must balance financial needs with social impact. It is crucial to address these embargoes in an ethical and thoughtful manner, recognizing the contribution of nonprofit organizations to society.
What rights do people with judicial records have in Mexico?
People with judicial records in Mexico have legal rights, such as the right to the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial. They also have the right to request the expungement of their criminal record in certain circumstances. These rights are protected by the Constitution and Mexican laws.
How long are judicial records kept in Chile?
The length of time judicial records are kept in Chile varies depending on the severity of the crimes and the age of the offender. Generally, conviction records can be retained for several years or indefinitely. Arrest records may be retained for a shorter period. Some records may be canceled or expunged after a certain time.
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