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How is the crime of sexual harassment defined in Chile?
In Chile, sexual harassment is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves carrying out non-consensual sexual conduct towards a person, creating a hostile, intimidating or humiliating environment. Sanctions for sexual harassment can include prison sentences, fines, and protection measures for the victim.
Can a food debtor in Chile request modification of alimony if he has significant medical expenses for himself?
food debtor in Chile can request modification of alimony if he or she faces significant medical expenses for himself or herself that affects his or her ability to pay. You must present evidence of these expenses and justify the need for the modification to the court.
What is the difference between a purchase and sale contract and a lease contract in Guatemala?
A purchase and sale contract involves the transfer of ownership of an asset in exchange for a price, while a lease agreement involves the rental of an asset for a specified period of time. In the first, the buyer acquires the property, and in the second, the lessee obtains temporary use of the property.
What is the decentralization process in Peru?
Decentralization in Peru is a process through which responsibilities and resources are transferred from the central government to regional and local governments. It seeks to promote citizen participation, improve efficiency in public management and adapt policies to local needs.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of protection of indigenous peoples in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of indigenous peoples is established through the Constitution and specific laws, as well as international instruments. The cultural identity, territorial rights, autonomy, participation and prior consultation of indigenous peoples are recognized and respected. It seeks to guarantee their right to self-government, to the use and control of their lands and natural resources, and to the preservation of their traditions and ancestral knowledge. Protection mechanisms against discrimination and violence are established, and the inclusion and comprehensive development of indigenous peoples are promoted.
How are judicial records handled in arbitration and conflict resolution cases outside the judicial sphere in Paraguay?
In cases of arbitration and conflict resolution outside the judicial sphere in Paraguay, the judicial records may be considered by the parties involved and the arbitrators. Disputing parties may present relevant judicial history as part of their argument, and arbitrators may take this history into account when making decisions. Regulations for arbitration processes can establish guidelines on how judicial records are handled in this context, ensuring fairness and effectiveness in the resolution of conflicts outside conventional courts in Paraguay.
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