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How are fines for tax non-compliance calculated in Bolivia?
Penalties for tax non-compliance in Bolivia can be calculated as a percentage of unpaid tax debt, and rates can vary depending on the type of tax and the length of the late payment.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation, and respect for the diversity and identity of indigenous people, including those who also identify as LGBTQ+.
What is the difference between an embargo and a retention of assets in Mexico?
An embargo in Mexico involves the retention of property or assets as collateral for the payment of an outstanding debt. On the other hand, a lien generally refers to the retention of property as part of an investigation or legal process, without necessarily being related to a debt. Laws and procedures may vary between both concepts.
What is the impact of the lack of protection of the rights of refugees on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of protection of the rights of refugees has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Refugees, who have fled their countries of origin due to persecution, armed conflict or other situations of violence, often face difficulties in accessing basic services, employment, housing and legal protection in their host country. The lack of policies and laws that protect the rights of refugees, as well as stigmatization and discrimination, can exacerbate their vulnerability and violate their human rights. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of refugees, including the provision of humanitarian assistance, access to basic services, the promotion of their socioeconomic integration and respect for their right to request asylum and receive protection.
How are sales contracts in Paraguay that include mandatory arbitration clauses addressed?
Sales contracts in Paraguay that include mandatory arbitration clauses are regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The inclusion of mandatory arbitration clauses in consumer contracts must meet certain legal requirements to be valid. Consumers have the right to be informed in a clear and understandable manner about the existence and nature of the arbitration clause, as well as the implications of waiving access to ordinary courts. The regulation seeks to guarantee equity in the inclusion of arbitration clauses in consumer contracts and protect consumer rights.
What is the process to obtain a certificate of no criminal record in the Dominican Republic?
To obtain a certificate of no criminal record in the Dominican Republic, citizens must submit an application to the Attorney General's Office or the General Directorate of Prisons. This application typically requires the submission of identification documents and a fee, and the issuance process may take several days. The certificate is used to validate the absence of a criminal record
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