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What are the legal implications of the lack of public deed in a sales contract in Guatemala?
The lack of a public deed in a sales contract in Guatemala may affect its validity and enforceability against third parties. The public deed provides greater legal security and is especially relevant in real estate transactions.
How does Argentina ensure that critical infrastructure projects are not unduly influenced by PEP?
Argentina ensures that critical infrastructure projects are not unduly influenced by PEP by implementing specific regulations. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established, with an objective selection of projects. Proactive disclosure of possible connections between PEP and contracting companies is essential to maintain transparency. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of these processes and sanctions are established if undue influence is detected. Constant review of regulations and rigorous application of ethical measures help ensure integrity in critical infrastructure projects.
What legislation regulates the crime of private corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of private corruption is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who unlawfully offer, give or accept gifts, bribes or any other type of benefit to a private person with the purpose of obtaining an improper advantage in a commercial, business transaction or other private relationship. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish acts of corruption in the private sphere.
How is impartiality and independence ensured in the investigation and sanction processes of possible cases of corruption related to PEP in Colombia, especially in the judicial sphere?
Impartiality and independence in the investigation and sanction processes of possible cases of corruption related to PEP in Colombia are ensured through the separation of powers and the application of ethical standards in the judicial field. Mechanisms are established to avoid undue interference in investigations and trials, ensuring that the judicial process is fair and transparent. Continuous training of legal professionals in judicial ethics and promoting a culture of impartiality contribute to ensuring integrity in legal processes related to PEP. Collaboration with control organizations and the supervision of independent bodies strengthen confidence in the judicial system and ensure that the fight against corruption is effective and equitable in Colombia.
What are the legal consequences of damage to other people's property in Ecuador?
Damage to the property of others is a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 1 to 3 years, in addition to economic sanctions and the obligation to repair the damage caused. This regulation seeks to protect the right to property and prevent acts of vandalism or unjustified destruction.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of scam or fraud in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of scam or fraud in Ecuador. However, in cases of scam or fraud, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office, to initiate an investigation and seek justice. During the judicial process, the criminal record of the scammer or fraudster may be considered as part of the evidence to support the victim's case.
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