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What difference exists between judicial records at the federal and state level in Mexico?
In Mexico, there are judicial precedents at the federal and state level. Federal court records relate to cases that fall under the jurisdiction of the federal court system, such as serious drug trafficking crimes. State court records involve crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of state court systems, such as misdemeanors and other local matters.
What is the system for protecting the rights of people in situations of discrimination in Mexico?
Mexico has a system to protect the rights of people in situations of discrimination that seeks to guarantee equal treatment and non-discrimination in all areas of life. Awareness-raising, prevention of discrimination, care for victims and the implementation of social inclusion policies and programs are promoted.
How is the issue of sexual harassment addressed in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, sexual harassment is a crime according to the Penal Code. However, the prevalence of sexual harassment is high and often goes unreported for fear of retaliation or stigmatization. Education and awareness about what constitutes sexual harassment and how to prevent it are essential steps in combating this problem. Companies and organizations are also being urged to develop clear sexual harassment policies and provide safe and confidential mechanisms for reporting harassment.
What are the travel restrictions to the United States for Dominican citizens in humanitarian crisis situations, such as armed conflicts in the Dominican Republic?
Answer 179: Travel restrictions may vary in situations of humanitarian crises, such as armed conflicts. It is important to check current travel alerts and restrictions before planning a trip to the US.
How does the executive branch in El Salvador ensure that tax debtors have access to tax regularization programs?
Promotes tax amnesty or regularization programs, allowing taxpayers to regularize their tax situation and pay debts with special benefits.
What protections exist for the right to freedom of conscience and religion in Costa Rica?
The right to freedom of conscience and religion in Costa Rica implies the freedom to have or adopt the religion or belief of choice, as well as to manifest it individually or collectively. Respect for religious diversity and non-discrimination on religious grounds is guaranteed.
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