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What is the process of adopting minors in Peru?
The process of adopting minors in Peru involves a series of steps that include suitability evaluation, training, psychological evaluations and interviews. Once approved, the adopter receives legal custody of the child and an adoption decree is issued.
How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
Can a person's judicial record be expunged after a certain period of time in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, there is currently no process for automatically expunging judicial records after a certain period of time. However, it is important to keep in mind that judicial records are valid for 60 days from their issuance. After that period, they are considered expired and it is necessary to obtain an updated version if they are required for any procedure or application. Expungement of judicial records prior to that period may be subject to specific legal procedures and require a formal request.
What is the prescription in the criminal legislation of Costa Rica?
The statute of limitations in Costa Rican criminal law refers to the period of time after which charges cannot be filed or penalties carried out for a crime. The statute of limitations varies depending on the severity of the crime and can range from a few years for misdemeanors to decades for serious crimes. The statute of limitations seeks to ensure that cases are resolved within a reasonable period of time and that defendants do not face charges indefinitely. However, there are exceptions for especially serious crimes, such as homicide, which may not prescribe.
How are the rights of migrant workers protected in Ecuador?
The rights of migrant workers in Ecuador are protected by labor legislation, guaranteeing equal working conditions and respect for their rights, regardless of their nationality.
What measures are being taken to address labor exploitation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address labor exploitation, including the promotion of decent work policies, the training of labor inspectors, and the creation of reporting and protection mechanisms for workers.
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