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What is the fundamental right that guarantees equality before the law?
The fundamental right that guarantees equality before the law in Mexico is Article 1 of the Constitution, which establishes that all people enjoy the same rights and protections without discrimination.
What is the focus of money laundering prevention measures in the energy sector in Chile?
In the energy sector in Chile, measures have been established to prevent money laundering. These measures include the identification and verification of the identity of customers and suppliers, the implementation of due diligence policies and procedures, and the monitoring of financial transactions related to the sector. In addition, collaboration with regulatory and financial authorities is promoted to strengthen controls and prevent the use of the energy sector for illicit money laundering activities.
What are the prevention and control measures implemented in the non-financial sector in El Salvador?
In addition to financial institutions, other entities such as casinos, real estate companies, lawyers, accountants and notaries public are subject to regulations and must implement prevention and control measures to prevent money laundering. This includes identifying and reporting suspicious activities to the FIU.
How are cases handled where national law and applicable international law may conflict?
Cases where national law and international law may conflict are handled by the principle of rule of law. Bolivian courts seek to harmonize both legal sources to the extent possible. If there are irreconcilable conflicts, the legal hierarchy established in the Constitution can be applied, giving priority to the regulations that have the highest hierarchy. The correct interpretation and application of national and international law are essential to resolve these cases and ensure coherence in the judicial system.
How is the financing of political parties and electoral campaigns in Chile monitored to prevent undue influence from PEP?
Supervision of the financing of political parties and electoral campaigns in Chile is carried out through regulations that require disclosure of donors and expenses. In addition, audits are established and sanctions are applied for non-compliance with these regulations. Transparency is key in this process.
What personal information can employers request from candidates during the selection process in El Salvador?
Employers may request personal information that is relevant to the selection process, such as contact details, work experience, education, references, criminal records and others related to the position offered. They must comply with the protection of personal data.
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