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What is the legislation that regulates background checks and employment references in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the legislation that regulates background checks and employment references is found mainly in the Labor Code and in specific regulations related to the protection of personal data. The Labor Code establishes certain provisions on background checks and hiring of personnel. Additionally, there are specific data protection laws that must be considered when conducting background checks.
What is the social impact of coercive measures taken against tax debtors in Costa Rica, such as seizures and closures of establishments?
Coercive measures taken against tax debtors, such as seizures and establishment closures, in Costa Rica can have a negative social impact. These actions may affect employees and local communities, generating tensions and affecting public perception of the effectiveness and equity of the measures implemented.
How is the sentence determined for an accomplice under Costa Rican law?
Costa Rican legislation establishes that the penalty for an accomplice varies depending on the severity of the crime and the accomplice's participation in it. Penalties are proportional to the degree of complicity and are determined by specific legal criteria.
What is specific recidivism in Brazilian criminal law?
Specific recidivism occurs when a person commits a crime of the same nature for which he or she was previously convicted, which may increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code.
How can government institutions in Bolivia strengthen governance and transparency, despite potential restrictions on collaboration with international organizations due to international embargoes?
Government institutions in Bolivia can strengthen governance and transparency despite potential restrictions on collaboration with international organizations due to embargoes through various strategies. The implementation of anti-corruption measures, such as independent audits and accountability systems, can strengthen transparency in public management. Promoting citizen participation through digital platforms and holding public consultations can involve the population in decision-making. Continuous training of government personnel in ethics and good governance practices can improve efficiency and integrity. The adoption of e-government technologies can streamline administrative processes and increase the accessibility of public information. Collaboration with local civil society organizations and openness to independent oversight can strengthen trust in government institutions. Creating reporting and protection mechanisms for whistleblowers of corruption can boost accountability. Participation in exchange programs of good government practices with countries in the region can offer mutual learning and support. The implementation of transparency policies in public procurement and resource allocation can be key for government institutions in Bolivia to strengthen governance and transparency.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the nuclear energy sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the nuclear energy sector, recognizing their importance for the country's energy generation and scientific research. Specific labor regulations, nuclear safety programs, and access to occupational accident insurance have been established to guarantee safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the nuclear sector. Despite efforts, challenges persist in terms of nuclear waste management, facility safety, and protection of labor rights in the nuclear industry in Argentina.
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