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What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance and how are they treated in tax records in Guatemala?
Tax evasion and tax avoidance are different concepts in Guatemala. Evasion involves the intentional failure to pay taxes through illegal practices, while avoidance involves legal strategies to minimize the tax burden. Both are considered in the tax record, but evasion can result in harsher penalties. Circumvention, as long as it is legal, is an accepted practice.
What measures have been taken to prevent the use of electronic methods and online transactions in money laundering in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been taken to prevent the use of electronic methods and online transactions in money laundering. This includes the regulation and supervision of digital financial services, the implementation of monitoring and detection technologies for suspicious operations, and the promotion of cybersecurity and data protection in the financial field. Likewise, awareness campaigns are carried out on the risks associated with money laundering in the digital environment.
Can an embargo affect assets that are being used for scientific research in Argentina?
Assets used for scientific research may have special protections during an embargo, ensuring the continuity of activities of scientific importance.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Panama in supervising financial transactions related to entities linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Panama's Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) plays a fundamental role in supervising financial transactions related to entities linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). The UAF collects, analyzes and evaluates suspicious transaction reports submitted by financial institutions. Collaborate with national and international authorities to investigate and take action in cases of possible illicit activities linked to entities related to PEP. The UAF contributes to strengthening the integrity of the financial system and preventing money laundering in transactions linked to entities associated with PEP.
How is the list of risks and sanctions kept updated at the international level, and how does this affect Panamanian institutions?
The list of risks and sanctions at the international level is kept updated through collaboration between Panama and international organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Panama regularly receives updated information on risk and sanctions lists, and competent authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks and the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), use it to monitor and ensure compliance in Panamanian institutions. Panamanian institutions should be aware of updates to international lists to adapt their verification processes accordingly and prevent involvement in transactions with globally sanctioned individuals or entities.
What sanctions can politically exposed persons face in the event of non-compliance or illicit activities?
In case of non-compliance or illicit activities, politically exposed people in Ecuador may face various sanctions. These may include criminal investigations, judicial proceedings, removal from public office, fines, confiscation of property and, in the most serious cases, prison sentences.
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