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What is the principle of conditional opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of conditional opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or interrupt a criminal proceeding, but its decision is subject to compliance with certain conditions by the accused, such as compensation for the damage, reparation for the harm caused or the realization of rehabilitative measures.
What are the benefits and requirements of microcredit programs in Ecuador?
Microcredit programs in Ecuador offer financing to small entrepreneurs and businessmen. Benefits include access to capital to start or expand a business, business advice, and flexibility in payment terms. Requirements vary depending on the program, but generally a business plan is requested, demonstrating the ability to pay, and submitting the necessary documentation.
How is obstetric violence addressed in Ecuador?
Obstetric violence is addressed in Ecuador through the Organic Health Law and the Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women. These laws guarantee the right of women to receive respectful, informed and violence-free obstetric care. The training of health personnel, the prevention of violent practices and the punishment of cases of obstetric violence are promoted.
What is the international framework on which Peru relies to combat money laundering?
Peru relies on different international frameworks to combat money laundering, among them the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. It also adheres to international standards established by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an international organization that promotes policies to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
What is Guatemala's policy regarding the participation of accomplices in rehabilitation programs?
Guatemala's policy regarding the participation of accomplices in rehabilitation programs may vary, but generally seeks the effective reintegration of individuals into society. These programs may include education measures, job training, and psychosocial support to facilitate the rehabilitation of accomplices.
Is there a centralized criminal record registry in Costa Rica?
Yes, in Costa Rica there is a centralized registry of criminal records that is in charge of the General Directorate of the Judicial Police. This record contains information about individuals' criminal history and is used in the background check process. However, access to this information is subject to regulations and restrictions to protect the privacy and rights of individuals.
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