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What is the social security system in Brazil?
In Brazil, the social security system is based on the National Social Security Institute (INSS). This system provides benefits and social protection to workers and their families. Workers contribute a portion of their salaries to the INSS, and in exchange, they have access to benefits such as retirement, medical care, and disability pensions.
What is the situation of the administration of justice in rural areas of Mexico?
The delivery of justice in rural areas of Mexico faces various challenges, including a lack of infrastructure, a shortage of trained personnel, and a lack of access to judicial services for the most remote communities.
How is the tax base determined for calculating Income Tax in Peru?
The tax base for calculating Income Tax in Peru is determined by subtracting admissible expenses from taxable income. Taxable income can include wages, rent, interest, dividends, capital gains, and other types of income. Eligible expenses are those expenses that are necessary and related to generating income, such as the operating costs of a business or mortgage interest on a home. By resetting these expenses from income, the tax base is obtained on which the corresponding tax rate is applied.
What are the laws that regulate cases of dispossession in Honduras?
Dispossession in Honduras is regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to property and people's rights. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally deprive another person of their property, guaranteeing the protection of property rights and legal certainty.
What are the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their political orientation in Guatemala?
People who are discriminated against due to their political orientation in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to freedom of thought, expression and political association, equality, non-discrimination on political grounds, and participation in political life and decision-making.
What is the role of economic and business actors in mitigating the effects of an embargo in Costa Rica?
Economic and business actors have an important role in mitigating the effects of an embargo in Costa Rica. They can contribute to economic diversification, seek new markets and business opportunities, and promote innovation and entrepreneurship in sectors resilient to the embargo. Additionally, companies can play a socially responsible role by ensuring the protection of labor rights, maintaining ethical standards in their operations, and participating in corporate social responsibility programs that benefit the community affected by the embargo. Collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential to find solutions and mitigate the economic and social impacts of the embargo.
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