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How are "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) defined in Panamanian legislation and what is the purpose of this definition?
In Panamanian legislation, "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) are defined as individuals who hold or have held prominent public functions, whether at the national or international level. This includes, among others, heads of state, senior government officials, legislators, supreme court judges, and senior executives of state-owned companies. The purpose of this definition is to identify persons who, due to their position, may be more exposed to risks of corruption, money laundering or terrorist financing, and to apply enhanced due diligence measures on financial transactions related to them.
What is the situation of the rights of women at work in the informal economy sector in Mexico?
Women working in the informal economy sector in Mexico face specific challenges in the exercise of their labor rights. Measures have been implemented to promote their inclusion and protection, such as access to financial and training services, the promotion of fair and safe working conditions, and the fight against gender discrimination and exploitation in the informal sector.
What are the legal measures against usury in Costa Rica?
Usury, which involves the charging of excessive or abusive interest, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in usury practices may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and prison sentences in serious cases.
What is alimony in Mexico and how is it calculated?
Alimony is an economic contribution intended to support children or a spouse who does not have the necessary resources. Its calculation varies depending on the income and needs of the parties involved, and is usually determined by the judge.
What measures are being taken to address violence in Guatemalan prisons?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence in prisons, including the separation of gangs, the promotion of rehabilitation and reintegration programs, and the improvement of prison conditions.
What are the rights of people in situations of domestic violence in Guatemala?
People in situations of domestic violence in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to personal integrity, protection, assistance and support, justice, non-revictimization, and prevention and rehabilitation measures.
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