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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What is the process to request the separation of bodies in Peru?
The process to request separation of bodies in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Arguments and evidence must be presented that demonstrate the existence of justified causes for separation, such as domestic violence or serious incompatibility. The judge will evaluate the request and, if the legal requirements are met, will issue the resolution of separation of bodies.
What is the validity of the Consular Matriculation Certificate in Peru?
The Consular Matriculation Certificate has a validity determined by the corresponding Peruvian embassy or consulate. It is usually issued for a specific period, such as one or two years, and can be renewed as needed.
What measures are taken to prevent money laundering in international trade in Chile?
Chile has regulations that require due diligence in international trade, including the identification of trading partners, verification of the legitimacy of transactions, and appropriate documentation to prevent money laundering in trade.
What is the impact of migration on cultural diversification in Mexico?
Migration can impact cultural diversification in Mexico by encouraging interaction between different ethnic, linguistic and religious groups in areas of origin and destination of migrants, which can enrich cultural heritage, promote intercultural dialogue and strengthen national identity.
How are crimes of negligence in the exercise of public functions punished in Ecuador?
Crimes of negligence in the exercise of public functions, which imply a lack of diligence or breach of duties on the part of public officials, are considered crimes in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial sanctions. This regulation seeks to guarantee responsibility and ethics in the exercise of public functions, and prevent abuse of power.
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