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Are there limitations on criminal background checks for certain types of jobs in Argentina?
Yes, for certain types of jobs in Argentina, such as those involving child care or security roles, there may be specific restrictions on criminal background checks. These restrictions seek to balance the protection of the public with the individual's right to privacy.
How are international sales contracts approached in Guatemala and what international regulations apply?
International sales contracts in Guatemala may be governed by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), which Guatemala has ratified. These international regulations provide uniform rules for international sales, including aspects such as the formation of the contract, obligations of the parties and remedies in case of non-compliance.
How are tax evasion situations addressed in Panama from a legal point of view, and what are the sanctions applicable to those who try to evade their tax obligations?
Tax evasion in Panama is legally addressed by imposing sanctions proportional to the severity of the evasion. These penalties can include significant fines, prison sentences, and the obligation to pay outstanding tax debt. Tax legislation establishes procedures and criteria for the detection, investigation and sanction of tax evasion, with the aim of discouraging these practices and guaranteeing equity in the tax system.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to mining projects in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to mining projects in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to prior consultation, informed consent, fair compensation, access to housing and basic services, protection against discrimination, and participation in decisions that affect them.
What is the situation of human trafficking for sexual exploitation in Honduras?
Human trafficking for sexual exploitation in Honduras is a significant problem that primarily affects women and girls. Factors such as poverty, lack of opportunities and gender inequality contribute to the vulnerability of victims. The lack of specific legislation and resources for the prevention and protection of victims makes the fight against this crime difficult.
How has tax evasion in the digital sphere affected Costa Rica and what are the strategies to address the challenges of taxation in electronic commerce and online services?
Tax evasion in the digital sphere has posed challenges to Costa Rica. The cross-border nature of electronic commerce has made oversight difficult. Strategies, such as the adoption of international measures and changes to national legislation, are being implemented to address these challenges and ensure that digital platforms contribute appropriately to the country's tax system.
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