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What is the role of the Ministry of Cultures and Heritage in Ecuador?
The Ministry of Cultures and Heritage is the entity in charge of formulating and executing policies on culture and heritage in Ecuador. Its main objective is to promote and preserve cultural diversity, protect tangible and intangible cultural heritage and encourage citizen participation in cultural activities. The ministry is responsible for the promotion and dissemination of culture, the protection and conservation of heritage, the promotion of cultural equality and the promotion of interculturality.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in domestic work situations?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in domestic work situations. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee fair working conditions, social protection and respect for the labor rights of people who work in the domestic sector. It seeks to eliminate exploitation and discrimination in domestic work, promoting equal rights and the dignity of this work.
What are the laws that address the crime of child abuse in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of child abuse is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual abuse, physical abuse, neglect or any form of exploitation against children and adolescents. The legislation seeks to protect minors, guaranteeing their well-being, comprehensive development and protection against any form of abuse or violence.
What legal procedures and guarantees are available to accomplices during the judicial process in Guatemala?
Accomplices have the right to a fair trial, legal advice, access to evidence and witnesses, and not to be subjected to cruel or inhuman treatment. These guarantees are protected by the Constitution of Guatemala and international treaties.
What measures are being taken in Chile to prevent and punish the illicit enrichment of PEPs?
In Chile, measures are being taken to prevent and punish the illicit enrichment of Politically Exposed Persons. Law No. 20,880 establishes the obligation to present declarations of assets and interests by public officials, including PEPs. These declarations are reviewed by control and oversight bodies, such as the Comptroller General of the Republic, to verify the consistency between the declared income and the accumulated assets.
What is the legislation related to in vitro fertilization and surrogacy in Costa Rica and how are these assisted reproduction methods legally addressed?
Costa Rica prohibits in vitro fertilization and surrogacy. The legislation considers these methods as contrary to ethical principles and the best interests of the minor. The absence of specific regulation prevents their practice and those who attempt to carry them out may face legal sanctions. It is essential to know these limitations and explore legal alternatives for assisted reproduction in the country.
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