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When were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what were their initial purposes?
The first taxes in Costa Rica were implemented in colonial times. Although the collection was not systematic, commercial activities and properties were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, taxes on income and wealth were introduced. These levies were intended to finance infrastructure projects and public services.
How does the Panamanian State address organized crime in the country?
The State in Panama addresses organized crime through the creation of specialized units, such as the Prosecutor's Office for Organized Crime Affairs. Intelligence strategies, interagency coordination and international cooperation are implemented to dismantle criminal organizations. In addition, specific laws are enacted that allow for an effective and proportional response to this type of crime.
What is the difference between divorce and de facto separation in Argentina?
Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage, while de facto separation is the situation in which the spouses live apart without having formally dissolved the marriage bond. De facto separation may be a prerequisite for filing for divorce in certain cases.
What is the role of higher education institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico?
Higher education institutions have an important role in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico through research, teaching and dissemination of knowledge in this matter, the promotion of the culture of human rights in the academic and social sphere, participation in outreach and community service activities, and the training of professionals with a human rights focus in various disciplines and fields of study.
What institutions regulate and supervise AML compliance in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, the Superintendency of Banks and the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) are the main entities in charge of regulating and supervising AML compliance. The Superintendency of Banks is responsible for supervising the activities of financial institutions in relation to AML, while the UAF is responsible for receiving, analyzing and transmitting information on transactions suspected of money laundering and terrorist financing. These institutions work together to ensure compliance with laws and regulations related to AML in the Dominican Republic.
What is the role of the Ministry of the National Statistics and Census Authority in Panama?
The Ministry of the National Statistics and Census Authority of Panama has the responsibility of collecting, processing, analyzing and disseminating official statistical information in the country. Its function is to produce reliable and updated statistics that serve as a basis for decision-making in various areas, such as economic, social and demographic. In addition, it is responsible for carrying out censuses and surveys to obtain accurate data on the population and socioeconomic characteristics of the country.
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