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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of hoarding?
Hoarding, which is the excessive retention or accumulation of basic consumer goods with the aim of generating shortages or increasing prices, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Fair Prices establishes legal provisions to prevent and punish hoarding. The competent authorities, such as the National Superintendency for the Defense of Socioeconomic Rights (SUNDDE), work to supervise and control prices and the supply of basic goods. If hoarding practices are detected, sanctions and measures can be imposed to guarantee equitable access and fair prices for consumer goods.
What measures exist in Panama to prevent fraud and identity theft in the issuance of documents?
In Panama, there are specific measures to prevent fraud and identity theft in the issuance of documents, such as the identity card. These measures include the use of advanced security technologies and features in documents, rigorous verification procedures during the issuance process, and collaboration between government entities to share information and detect possible cases of fraud. The implementation of robust security measures contributes to maintaining the reliability and authenticity of identification documents in the country.
How are gender pay differences addressed in Ecuador?
Ecuadorian legislation prohibits wage discrimination based on gender. Employers must ensure equal pay for men and women performing similar roles.
What protections exist for the rights of workers in the informal sector in Honduras?
Workers in the informal sector have protected rights in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their access to fair working conditions, social protection, safety and health at work, and equal opportunities. However, the informal sector presents challenges in terms of the effective protection of labor rights, and additional efforts are required to ensure their full respect.
What is the penalty for the crime of political defamation in Peru?
Political defamation in Peru is punishable with economic sanctions and fines. Penalties vary depending on the seriousness of the crime and whether it involves defamation of political figures or public officials.
What rights does a non-biological father have over a child in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, a non-biological father can acquire rights over a child through adoption or through recognition of paternity. If there is an emotional filiation relationship and certain requirements are met, the non-biological father can be legally recognized as the father of the minor.
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