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What is the legal framework for the crime of smuggling in Panama?
Smuggling is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and other customs laws. Penalties for smuggling can include imprisonment, fines and confiscation of illegally imported or exported goods.
What is the process for obtaining custody of a grandchild in Guatemala when the parents are unable to adequately care for them?
In cases where parents are unable to adequately care for a minor, such as grandparents, they can request custody of a grandchild in Guatemala through a legal process. A lawsuit must be filed before a judge, providing evidence of the parents' incapacity and demonstrating that custody with the grandparents is in the best interest of the child.
Are there aggravating circumstances or special circumstances that can increase the penalties for an accomplice in Costa Rica?
Yes, in Costa Rica, there are aggravating circumstances and special circumstances that can increase the penalties for an accomplice. These may include participation in especially serious crimes, recidivism, violence or the use of weapons in the commission of the crime, participation in criminal organizations, and other factors that aggravate complicity. The specific circumstances of the case can influence the sentencing determination and may lead to more severe penalties. The legislation contemplates these aggravating factors as part of the consideration of guilt.
What is the concept of "Politically Exposed Persons" in Brazil?
In Brazil, the term "Politically Exposed Persons" refers to individuals who hold public office or perform important functions in the government or political organizations. These individuals are exposed to increased scrutiny and regulation due to their position and have specific restrictions when it comes to financial and investment activities.
What is the role of the Judiciary in the protection of fundamental rights in Brazil?
In Brazil, the Judiciary plays a fundamental role in the protection of fundamental rights. Citizens can resort to the courts to enforce their rights and the Judiciary has the power to declare laws or actions that violate fundamental rights unconstitutional.
What is the role of the UAF in detecting possible illicit activities related to PEP?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Ecuador plays a crucial role in detecting possible illicit activities related to PEP. Analyzes financial information, identifies suspicious patterns and cooperates closely with other entities to prevent money laundering and corruption.
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