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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
How has the tax incentive policy influenced the development of specific sectors in Costa Rica and what are the challenges associated with equity and efficiency in this approach?
The tax incentive policy in Costa Rica has influenced the development of specific sectors by stimulating investments and encouraging economic growth. However, associated challenges include the need to ensure that these incentives are equitable and efficient, avoiding potential abuses and ensuring that they effectively contribute to the sustainable development of the country.
How is the impact and effectiveness of the sanctions applied in El Salvador in preventing the financing of terrorism evaluated?
The evaluation of the impact and effectiveness of the sanctions applied in El Salvador in the prevention of terrorist financing is carried out through analysis and continuous monitoring. The effectiveness of the measures, the adequacy of the procedures and the identification of possible areas of improvement will be evaluated. In addition, we collaborate with international organizations and share experiences with other countries to strengthen strategies and ensure that sanctions fulfill their purpose in the fight against the financing of terrorism.
How is the advertising of food-related products or services regulated in sales contracts in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services related to food in sales contracts in Paraguay is subject to specific regulations established by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The regulations prohibit deceptive advertising practices related to the quality, origin, composition and nutritional properties of foods. Marketers should avoid false or exaggerated claims about the health benefits of food products. The regulation seeks to protect consumers and guarantee transparency in the advertising of food products.
How are employment background checks handled in the public sector in Guatemala?
Employment background checks in the public sector in Guatemala may be subject to specific procedures established by government entities. These procedures may vary depending on the position and nature of public employment.
What is the process for protecting the rights of older people in legal cases in Guatemala?
The process for the protection of the rights of older persons in legal cases in Guatemala is based on laws and policies that seek to prevent abuse and guarantee respect for the dignity and autonomy of older persons. The active participation of this population group in the legal system is promoted.
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