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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
Can penalty clauses for early termination be included in a lease contract in Ecuador?
Yes, the parties can agree to penalty clauses for early termination in the lease. These clauses must be reasonable and proportionate, and are usually established to cover possible losses of the lessor due to early termination by the lessee.
What is the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and what is its relationship with the Peruvian judicial system?
The Inter-American Court is an international court that supervises the application of the American Convention on Human Rights in Peru and other countries in the Americas.
How are cases of contractual liability resolved in the civil sphere in Ecuador?
Cases of contractual liability are resolved through judicial actions in the civil sphere. Affected parties can file lawsuits to enforce their contractual rights, and the process involves evaluating evidence, interpreting contractual clauses, and issuing rulings that resolve the dispute.
What is the inheritance renunciation action in Mexican civil law?
The action of renunciation of inheritance is the right that heirs have to renounce their right to inherit the assets of a deceased person, thus freeing themselves from the obligations and debts associated with the inheritance.
What legal consequences exist for the unjustified retention of judicial files in El Salvador?
Unjustified retention of court records may lead to legal sanctions, such as fines or disciplinary action, especially if it affects legally guaranteed access.
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