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What is the principle of legality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality establishes that there is no crime or penalty without a prior law that defines them, that is, that a person can only be punished for conduct that is expressly classified as a crime in the law.
What is the investigative hearing and what is its function in Brazil?
The preliminary hearing in Brazil is a stage of the judicial process in which evidence is presented and the testimonies of the parties and witnesses are heard, with the aim of clarifying the facts and foundations of the case and preparing for the trial. Its main function is to allow the parties to present their arguments and evidence, for the judge to collect the necessary information to issue a fair and well-founded sentence, and to establish the bases for holding the oral trial.
How is price negotiation in sales contracts ethically approached in Costa Rica?
Negotiating prices in sales contracts in Costa Rica must be approached ethically, avoiding practices that may be considered unfair or deceptive. Both parties must act with honesty, transparency and good faith during the negotiation. Sellers should avoid unreasonably inflating prices and provide clear information about associated costs. Buyers, for their part, must refrain from making dishonest offers or attempting to obtain goods or services at unreasonable prices. Ethics in price negotiation contributes to fair and lasting business relationships, promoting trust between the parties involved.
What is the procedure for the protection of the rights of migrants in cases of criminal offenses in Guatemala?
The procedure for the protection of the rights of migrants in cases of criminal offenses in Guatemala involves specific considerations to guarantee justice and protection of the human rights of this population. Additional measures may be in place to address potential vulnerabilities and ensure fair treatment, regardless of immigration status. Knowing these considerations is crucial to guarantee equity in the Guatemalan legal system.
What is the role of international agreements in cooperation in the fight against money laundering in Venezuela?
International agreements play an essential role in cooperation in the fight against money laundering in Venezuela. Through international treaties and agreements, countries can establish mechanisms for cooperation, information exchange and technical assistance to effectively prevent and combat money laundering. These agreements allow a coordinated response between countries, facilitate the monitoring of illicit financial flows and strengthen national capacities in the prevention and prosecution of money laundering.
What is the impact of money laundering on the reputation of financial institutions in the Dominican Republic?
Money laundering has a negative impact on the reputation of financial institutions in the Dominican Republic. When cases of money laundering are detected in the financial system, the trust of customers and the general public is undermined. This can affect the reputation of financial institutions, cause a decrease in deposits and make access to international financing more difficult. It is essential for financial institutions to maintain high standards of compliance and anti-money laundering to preserve their reputation and trust.
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