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What is the difference between judicial records and criminal records in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, judicial records and criminal records are two different concepts. Judicial records refer to the record of a person's criminal proceedings and convictions, which is maintained in the National Directorate of Judicial Police and Investigations (DNPJI). On the other hand, criminal records refer to the legal situation of a person in relation to their convictions and security measures, and are registered in the National Criminal Data Registry Data System (SINARDAP). Both records are relevant and can be consulted to evaluate a person's legal history.
What is the legal framework for the crime of abuse of authority in Panama?
Abuse of authority is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and other related laws. Penalties for abuse of authority can include imprisonment, fines and removal from public office, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the position held by the perpetrator.
What is the process to seal a judicial file in the Dominican Republic?
To seal a court record in the Dominican Republic, a request must be made to the court and a valid cause must be demonstrated, such as protecting a person's safety. The court will make a decision based on the merits of the case
How are background checks legally handled in the context of migration and residency processes in Costa Rica?
Background checks in the context of migration and processes of obtaining residency in Costa Rica are legally handled through the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration. This entity follows specific procedures to evaluate the suitability of applicants, including criminal background checks and verification of legal documentation. The legality of these verifications guarantees security and compliance with requirements for those seeking to establish themselves legally in the country.
What are the legal measures against the crime of statutory rape in Costa Rica?
Rape, which involves having sexual relations with a minor with their consent but without the legal capacity to consent, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit the crime of statutory rape may face legal action and sanctions, including prison sentences and victim protection measures.
What is the reporting process for gender violence in Peru and what is its importance in the protection of victims?
The reporting process for gender violence in Peru is essential to protect victims of domestic or gender violence. It allows victims to report aggressors and access protection and support measures.
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