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What is the role of the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) in the fight against money laundering in El Salvador?
The FIU is responsible for receiving, analyzing and sharing information on suspected money laundering activities with relevant authorities.
What is the role of educational and research institutions in mitigating the effects of an embargo in Costa Rica?
Educational and research institutions play an important role in mitigating the effects of an embargo in Costa Rica. These institutions can seek alternatives and innovative solutions to face the challenges generated by the embargo. They can encourage research and development of sustainable technologies and practices, promote education on topics relevant to counteracting the impacts of the embargo, and generate knowledge that benefits society in times of economic hardship. In addition, they can collaborate with other national and international institutions to exchange experiences and knowledge in the search for joint solutions.
How do you ensure that sanctions on contractors are proportional to the severity of violations in Mexico?
The proportionality of sanctions against contractors in Mexico is guaranteed by considering factors such as the magnitude of the infraction, the economic and social impact, the repetition of the behaviors and the cooperation of the contractor in the sanction process.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the Property Transfer Tax (ITI) in the Dominican Republic?
The Property Transfer Tax (ITI) in the Dominican Republic applies to transfers of real estate, such as the purchase and sale of properties. The ITI rate varies depending on the value of the property and the relationship between the buyer and seller. Typically, a rate of 3% to 5% is applied to the value of the property. The buyer is responsible for paying this tax at the time of purchase. It is important to comply with ITI regulations when conducting real estate transactions in the country.
What are the requirements to request an operating license for a restaurant in Costa Rica?
The requirements to request an operating license for a restaurant in Costa Rica include submitting an application to the corresponding municipality, complying with health and safety requirements, having land use permits and commercial patents, among other requirements established by the city Hall.
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