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How is the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court determined in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court is determined by the nature of the cases. This court has jurisdiction to hear matters related to the interpretation and control of constitutionality. The parties may present unconstitutionality actions, habeas corpus and other appeals before the Constitutional Court.
Can an employer in Mexico conduct criminal background checks without the consent of the applicant or employee?
In Mexico, the consent of the applicant or employee is generally required to conduct criminal background checks. Privacy and personal data protection laws state that the collection and use of personal information, including criminal records, generally requires the consent of the individual. Performing verifications without proper consent may be illegal and violate privacy rights.
What are the rights of parents in cases of adoption in El Salvador when the child has special needs or disabilities?
In cases of adoption in El Salvador when the child has special needs or disabilities, the parents have rights that must be protected. They have the right to receive complete and accurate information about the needs and conditions of the child, as well as to access the services and supports necessary to meet those needs. They also have the right to receive specialized guidance and support to face challenges that may arise in
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection against discrimination and violence based on their ethnic identity?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face obstacles in accessing justice and legal protection from discrimination and violence based on their ethnic identity due to discrimination in the judicial system and lack of interpreters and legal services in their languages. Measures are being promoted to strengthen the legal protection of indigenous people, including the implementation of bilingual legal services, training of justice operators in human rights, and complaint and protection mechanisms for victims of discrimination and ethnic violence.
What measures are taken to guarantee the safety of informants and complainants in extradition cases in Mexico?
Protection and confidentiality measures are established to guarantee the safety of informants and complainants in extradition cases in Mexico, minimizing the risks of retaliation or intimidation by criminal groups.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of child sexual abuse in Chile?
In Chile, child sexual abuse is considered a serious crime and is punishable by prison sentences, especially when committed against minors. In addition to prison sentences, child sexual abuse can have significant psychological and emotional consequences for victims.
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