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What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to justice for victims of human rights violations in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to justice for victims of human rights violations. This includes the creation of prosecutors' offices and courts specialized in human rights, the investigation and punishment of those responsible for violations, the protection of victims and witnesses, and comprehensive reparation to victims.
What is the role of the General Personal Identification Service (SEGIP) in the criminal record verification process in Bolivia?
The General Personal Identification Service (SEGIP) in Bolivia plays a fundamental role in the criminal record verification process by being the entity responsible for issuing the Criminal Record Certificate. This certificate provides official and verifiable information about the existence or absence of an individual's criminal record in the country, which is crucial for making informed decisions in areas such as employment recruitment, educational admission and other processes that require verification of suitability and integrity of the individual.
What role do prosecutors play in Costa Rica's criminal legal system?
Prosecutors in Costa Rica's criminal legal system are responsible for conducting investigations, bringing charges, and representing the State in criminal trials. Their role is essential in ensuring that crimes are properly investigated and evidence is presented in court. Prosecutors determine whether charges will be filed, negotiate deals with defendants, and seek justice on behalf of the state and society. They work closely with the police and other law enforcement agencies in collecting evidence.
How are cases of abuse of power crimes handled in Mexico?
Cases of crimes of abuse of power in Mexico are investigated and prosecuted through the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and state prosecutors' offices. Abuse of power can involve misconduct by public officials, such as corruption, police violence, or misuse of authority. Investigations focus on collecting evidence, such as witness testimonies and records of inappropriate conduct. Preventing and punishing abuse of power are essential to maintain the integrity of public institutions and ensure that officials fulfill their obligations ethically and legally. Furthermore, in Mexico there are control and surveillance organizations that supervise the conduct of public officials.
How are the rights of people with disabilities protected in judicial processes in Ecuador?
The Organic Law on Disabilities in Ecuador guarantees the protection of the rights of people with disabilities in judicial processes. Measures are established to ensure their active participation and supports can be designated to guarantee an accessible and equitable process.
How is parental authority regulated in cases of adoption in Argentina?
In cases of adoption in Argentina, the parental rights of the biological parents are suspended and transferred to the adopters. This gives adopters legal rights and responsibilities over the adopted child. Full adoption extinguishes the parental rights of the biological parents.
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