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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of abuse of authority?
Abuse of authority, which involves the improper use of power or position of authority to commit illegal acts or harm others, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Penal Code establish legal provisions to investigate and punish cases of abuse of authority. The competent authorities, such as the Ombudsman's Office and the Public Ministry, work to protect the rights and prosecute those responsible for abuse of authority. It seeks to guarantee transparency, legality and respect for people's rights at all levels of authority.
How are payment withholding clauses handled in sales contracts in Colombia?
Payment withholding clauses may be relevant in sales contracts, especially when guarantees are needed for the fulfillment of certain obligations. In Colombia, these clauses must be clear and specific, defining the events or conditions that will justify the withholding of payments. It is essential to establish the deadlines and procedures for retention, as well as the associated consequences. Additionally, local regulations governing payment withholding should be considered to ensure clauses are valid and enforceable. Including detailed payment withholding clauses provides financial security and prevents misunderstandings in the execution of the contract.
What is the procedure to establish affiliation in the Dominican Republic?
The procedure to establish filiation in the Dominican Republic can be voluntary or judicial. In the case of voluntary recognition, parents can recognize the child before a Civil Status official. In the case of judicial affiliation, a process to challenge or recognize affiliation can be initiated through a court.
How are disciplinary records evaluated in the academic field in Peru?
In the academic field in Peru, disciplinary records may be evaluated by educational institutions when considering the admission of students. Admission committees may review the severity and relevance of disciplinary records to determine whether a student is suitable to be part of the educational community.
How is the problem of police corruption addressed in the Mexican justice system?
Measures are being implemented to address the problem of police corruption in Mexico, including the purging of police forces, the implementation of integrity controls, and the strengthening of oversight and accountability mechanisms.
What are the rights of LGBT+ people in Brazil?
In Brazil, LGBT+ people have fundamental rights protected by the Constitution. These rights include equality before the law, protection against discrimination and the right to free sexual orientation and gender identity.
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