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What is the investigation and prosecution process for extortion crimes in Mexico?
Extortion crimes are investigated and prosecuted by the authorities. Victims usually collaborate in identifying extortionists, and efforts are made to arrest and prosecute them legally.
What are the differences between an individual and a collective lawsuit in Mexico?
An individual lawsuit is filed when an employee or employer files a specific employment claim. In contrast, a class action lawsuit (or collective action) involves a group of employees filing a joint lawsuit over similar issues, such as unpaid wages or unsafe working conditions.
What is the procedure to request the regularization of a property in a rural settlement in Brazil?
Brazil The procedure for requesting regularization of a property in a rural settlement in Brazil varies depending on the situation and agrarian reform policies. It generally involves going to the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) and submitting a regularization application, providing the required documentation, such as the Rural Imóvel Cadastro Certificate (CCIR), proof of possession and use of the land, and comply with the requirements established by INCRA. The process includes the evaluation and approval of the application by INCRA.
How is the crime of cyberbullying defined in Chile?
In Chile, cyberbullying is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 21,046 on Cyberbullying. This crime involves repeated harassment, harassment, threats or humiliation of a person through digital media, causing psychological damage or affecting their dignity. Penalties for cyberbullying can include prison sentences, fines, and protection measures for the victim.
How does Argentina ensure that PEP sanctions are effective and dissuasive?
Argentina ensures that PEP sanctions are effective and dissuasive by applying a comprehensive approach. Sanctions are established proportional to the seriousness of the infractions, considering factors such as the magnitude of the illegal activities and the hierarchical position of the PEP involved. In addition, a periodic review of sanctions is implemented to ensure their relevance and effectiveness in a constantly changing environment. Transparency in the sanctioning process and the disclosure of information contribute to the perception of the effectiveness of sanctions, thus deterring other people from engaging in improper practices.
How is identity verified in the process of applying for construction and works permits in coastal and maritime areas of Chile?
In the process of applying for construction permits and works in coastal and maritime areas of Chile, identity validation is required by submitting valid identification documents and other legal records to the Environmental Assessment Service (SEA) and other competent authorities. This ensures that projects in these areas comply with construction and environmental regulations.
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