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What is the security situation in mining extraction areas in Honduras?
Security in mining extraction areas in Honduras faces challenges due to the presence of socio-environmental conflicts, violence and resistance on the part of affected communities. The lack of prior consultation, informed consent and equitable distribution of benefits generates tensions and risks for the safety and well-being of people who defend their rights against these extractive projects.
How is the crime of sexual abuse defined in Chile?
In Chile, sexual abuse is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves performing acts of sexual connotation with a person without their consent, taking advantage of their vulnerability, age or inability to resist. Penalties for sexual abuse can include prison sentences, which vary depending on the severity of the crime and the particular circumstances.
What is the geography of Honduras?
Honduras is located in Central America and has a diverse geography that includes mountains, valleys, rainforests, and Caribbean coasts. The country is crossed by several important rivers, such as the Ulúa River and the Coco River, and is home to great biodiversity in its national parks and nature reserves.
How is the independence of the control and audit bodies guaranteed in the supervision of PEP in Argentina?
The independence of the control and audit bodies in the supervision of PEP in Argentina is guaranteed through the application of specific measures. A legal framework is established that protects the autonomy of these bodies and promotes transparency in their decision-making processes. The selection processes of the officials in charge are carried out objectively, considering suitability and independence. In addition, citizen participation is encouraged in the supervision of these bodies, allowing society to have an active role in evaluating their performance. The constant review of policies and practices contributes to maintaining the integrity and independence of the control and audit bodies.
What is the process for the separation of bodies in Argentina?
The separation of bodies in Argentina is requested through a judicial process. It can be a step prior to divorce or a temporary measure while marital problems are resolved. The court will evaluate the circumstances and, if it considers it necessary, may establish measures such as the separation of the spouses and the regulation of custody and maintenance of the children.
What is parental alienation and how is it addressed in family law in Brazil?
Parental alienation is a phenomenon in which one parent emotionally manipulates the child to distance him or her from the other parent, negatively affecting the relationship between them. In Brazil, parental alienation is addressed through judicial and therapeutic measures, including the intervention of mental health professionals, family mediation and, in more serious cases, the imposition of legal sanctions on the alienating parent.
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