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What is the difference between an individual labor lawsuit and a collective lawsuit in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, an individual labor claim is one filed by a single employee against his or her employer to claim compliance with his or her individual labor rights, such as the payment of wages, compensation for unjustified dismissal, or the recognition of unpaid social benefits. On the other hand, a class action lawsuit is one brought by a group of employees, usually represented by a union or labor organization, to claim employment rights that affect the entire group, such as unsafe working conditions, systemic employment discrimination, or failure to comply with collective agreements. Class action lawsuits can involve multiple plaintiffs and can have a broader scope in terms of the employment rights being claimed. It is important to distinguish between individual and collective labor lawsuits, since the legal procedures and requirements may vary in each case.
What is the legal framework for the crime of extortion in Panama?
Extortion is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for extortion can include prison, fines, and protective measures for the victim, such as restraining orders and rehabilitation programs for the offender.
What are the legal consequences of fraud in Ecuador?
Fraud, which involves deception or manipulation to obtain financial benefits illegally, is a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial penalties, depending on the severity of the fraud. This regulation seeks to protect people from fraudulent practices and guarantee integrity in commercial transactions.
How is the crime of forced disappearance penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Forced disappearance is a serious crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who deliberately capture, detain or make a person disappear, depriving them of their freedom and hiding their whereabouts, may face severe criminal sanctions, in accordance with the provisions of the Penal Code and laws protecting human rights.
What is the list of people and entities related to money laundering and financing of crimes in Ecuador?
The list of people and entities related to money laundering and crime financing is a registry that identifies individuals and organizations involved in illicit activities. This list is updated and disseminated by the competent authorities in Ecuador, which allows the identification and adoption of special control measures over these people and entities.
What is the role of the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in cases of domestic violence in Brazil?
The Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in Brazil has the role of offering specialized care to people and families who are at risk or vulnerable, including victims of domestic violence. It provides shelter services, psychological guidance, legal assistance, advice and social monitoring, with the aim of protecting the rights of victims, preventing re-victimization and promoting their comprehensive recovery.
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