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What is the legal treatment of testimonial evidence in the Paraguayan judicial system and how is its credibility evaluated?
The legal treatment of testimonial evidence in Paraguay is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. Testimonial evidence is that provided by witnesses who provide oral testimony before the court. The credibility of witnesses is evaluated considering factors such as their impartiality, direct knowledge of the facts, consistency in their statements and the absence of ulterior motives. Attorneys can cross-examine witnesses and present additional evidence to support or challenge their testimony. The evaluation of testimonial evidence is the responsibility of the court, which evaluates the reliability and relevance of the testimonies to make informed decisions.
Can an employer request a criminal record certificate for an existing employee in Panama?
Yes, in Panama, an employer can request a criminal record certificate from an existing employee if it is relevant to their position or to comply with security regulations.
Are there legal restrictions on background checks in higher education in Costa Rica, and how are they balanced with the need for institutional security?
In the realm of higher education, there may be legal restrictions on background checks, ensuring that this process is aligned with educational regulations and that the privacy of individuals is adequately safeguarded.
How is the responsibility and accountability of Politically Exposed Persons promoted in Costa Rica?
Responsibility and accountability of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica are promoted through different mechanisms. This includes the obligation to present declarations of assets and assets, the disclosure of financial reports and campaign expenses, the supervision and audit of public resources used, and the implementation of control and supervision processes by independent institutions. Likewise, citizen and civil society participation is encouraged in monitoring and demanding accountability from the PEPs.
How are agricultural assets protected during an embargo in Ecuador?
Agricultural goods may have specific protections during an embargo in Ecuador. The law often recognizes the importance of these assets to subsistence and economic activity. It is essential to clearly document and demonstrate that certain assets are intended for agricultural use, and to seek legal advice to ensure they receive adequate protection during the seizure process. Additionally, in some cases, it may be possible to negotiate specific agreements to protect the continuity of agricultural operations despite outstanding debt.
How can a support order issued in the Dominican Republic be enforced if the Support Debtor resides abroad?
To enforce a support order issued in the Dominican Republic when the Support Debtor resides abroad, international agreements for the enforcement of support orders can be used. The Dominican Republic is a signatory to the 1956 New York Convention and the Inter-American Convention on Support Obligations, which facilitate the execution of these orders in other countries. The cooperation of the competent authorities in the country of residence of the Maintenance Debtor may be requested to enforce the order. Additional measures may also be taken internationally, such as withholding income or imposing legal sanctions in the country of residence of the Support Debtor.
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