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How is the criminal liability of legal entities regulated in Panama?
The criminal liability of legal persons in Panama is regulated by Law 72 of 2016. This legislation establishes the rules for the attribution of criminal liability to legal persons in cases of crimes committed in their name or on their behalf. The law seeks to prevent and punish the participation of legal entities in criminal activities. In addition, it establishes measures such as administrative liability, fines and other sanctions applicable to legal entities. The regulation aims to promote business ethics and prevent the commission of crimes by legal entities in Panamanian territory.
What is the process of recognizing a child by court order in Peru?
The recognition of a child by court order in Peru is carried out through a court resolution when one of the parties refuses to recognize the child. The mother or father can file a lawsuit and the judge will order recognition based on evidence.
How does Bolivia ensure transparency in financial transactions related to the research and development of new technologies, considering the importance of innovation in the country's economic growth?
Bolivia ensures transparency in financial transactions related to the research and development of new technologies through specific measures. Rigorous controls are applied in the financing of innovative projects, verifying the authenticity of the operations and the legitimacy of the funds. Collaboration with research institutions and the promotion of transparent practices contribute to preventing money laundering in the context of technological innovation.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of forced displacement in El Salvador?
Women in situations of forced displacement in El Salvador face additional challenges in terms of protection, access to basic services, and guarantee of their human rights and gender rights. Specific attention is required that addresses their needs, protects their safety and promotes their empowerment in the context of displacement.
Can I obtain an identity and electoral card if I am Dominican and reside abroad, but I want to register a trademark in the Dominican Republic?
If you wish to register a trademark in the Dominican Republic, you must follow the procedures established by the National Industrial Property Office (ONAPI) and comply with the corresponding requirements. The identity and electoral card may be requested as part of the documentation necessary for trademark registration.
What is the legislation in Costa Rica regarding the adoption of children in situations of abandonment or vulnerability and how is the best interest of the minor ensured in this process?
The adoption of children in situations of abandonment or vulnerability in Costa Rica is regulated by the Adoption Law. The legislation seeks to guarantee the best interests of the minor through exhaustive evaluations of the family environment, the suitability of the adopters and the participation of the National Children's Trust. The well-being of the minor is prioritized, and the process includes measures to preserve the child's cultural and ethnic identity.
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